{"id":769,"date":"2022-05-15T17:16:58","date_gmt":"2022-05-15T15:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/185.32.183.148\/ok4md\/?p=769"},"modified":"2024-04-21T00:28:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T22:28:39","slug":"par-tipu-pro-programovani-dmr-radiostanic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/2022\/05\/15\/par-tipu-pro-programovani-dmr-radiostanic\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e1r tip\u016f pro programov\u00e1n\u00ed DMR radiostanic."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0V posledn\u00edch letech se mezi radioamat\u00e9ry roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily DMR radiostanice, vyrostlo n\u011bkol\u00edk DMR p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku to bylo h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b \u00fazk\u00e9 skupinky nad\u0161enc\u016f do digit\u00e1ln\u00edch r\u00e1diov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, ale s klesaj\u00edc\u00ed cenou DMR radiostanic se po\u010det u\u017eivatel\u016f DMR s\u00edt\u00ed rozrostl.\u00a0 U\u017e to nen\u00ed p\u00e1r des\u00edtek nad\u0161enc\u016f a experiment\u00e1tor\u016f s DMR, po\u010det u\u017eivatel\u016f DMR s\u00edt\u00ed jsou stovky. Jak u\u017e to tak b\u00fdv\u00e1 s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm po\u010dtem radioamat\u00e9r\u016f s „DMR ID“, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 mezi nov\u00e1\u010dky i t\u011bch tzv. nepou\u010den\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f. Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161u nepou\u010den\u00fdch, proto\u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee rozum\u011bt v\u0161emu. Spektrum radioamat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed je tak \u0161irok\u00e9, \u017ee ani nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 aby ka\u017ed\u00fd dr\u017eitel radioamat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 koncese obs\u00e1hl v\u0161e na 100%.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0Nepou\u010den\u00fd u\u017eivatel v\u011bt\u0161inou vyu\u017eije pomoci znal\u00fdch koleg\u016f. Ti mu poskytnou tzv. codeplug s nastaven\u00edm jeho konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed DMR radiostanice a p\u00e1r rad do za\u010d\u00e1tku. N\u011bkdy fundovan\u00fdch, nekdy jen velice obecn\u00fdch. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed erudovanosti dan\u00e9ho „p\u0159\u00edtele na telefonu“. Nov\u00fd nepou\u010den\u00fd uzivatel DMR, tedy te\u010f u\u017e vlastn\u011b \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pou\u010den\u00fd, m\u00e1 te\u010f v ruce funk\u010dn\u00ed DMR r\u00e1dio a v hlav\u011b n\u011bkdy zmatek. V\u00ed, \u017ee te\u010f v jeho stanici jsou nejenom pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 frekvence, ale i n\u011bjak\u00e9 Talk Groupy, Private Cally, Color Cody a Time Sloty. B\u011b\u017en\u00fd Franta u\u017eivatel s t\u00edm bude spokojen. Bude se dr\u017eet pokynu „Tady doma to nala\u010f na kan\u00e1l t\u0159i, tady to zm\u00e1\u010dkni a mluv a kdy\u017e bude\u0161 na chat\u011b, nala\u010f kan\u00e1l jedna a tady to zase zm\u00e1\u010dkni a m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 pov\u00eddat co si m\u011bl k ob\u011bdu a kolik je nad tebou osmin“ a ono mu to na jeho obl\u00edben\u00e9m p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di doma i na chat\u011b bude mluvit. A Franta bude spokojen\u00fd. To je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed model u\u017eivatele jak ho zn\u00e1me z profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. Tam se od u\u017eivatel\u016f, profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch Frant\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f, rovn\u011b\u017e nevy\u017eaduje znalost principu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed technologie DMR, ale je dokonce ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Profesion\u00e1ln\u00edho b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho Frantu u\u017eivatele to pak rozptyluje a je\u0161t\u011b by se v tom mohl profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed Franta nedejbo\u017ee hrabat. V profi sf\u00e9\u0159e je to o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 tak, \u017ee profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed Franta m\u016f\u017ee opravdu jenom p\u0159ep\u00ednat kan\u00e1ly a mluvit. N\u00e1\u0161 Franta je ov\u0161em radioamat\u00e9r a radioamat\u00e9r by se m\u011bl zaj\u00edmat o to jak v\u011bci funguj\u00ed a sna\u017eit se neb\u00fdt b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm Frantou u\u017eivatelem.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0Dobr\u00fdm za\u010d\u00e1tkem pro pochopen\u00ed toho co jsou v\u0161echny ty TalkGroup PrivateCall ColorCode atd. je s\u00e1m si svou radiostanici naprogramovat. Aspo\u0148 jeden dva kan\u00e1ly si naprogramovat s\u00e1m. Proto\u017ee kdy\u017e Franta pochop\u00ed jak je to cel\u00e9 postaven\u00e9, p\u0159estane b\u00fdt b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm Frantou u\u017eivatelem.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0Poj\u010fme na to. Zkusme si naprogramovat radiostanici pro provoz na lok\u00e1ln\u00edm DMR p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di. Pot\u0159ebujeme k tomu programovac\u00ed kabel, PC a radiostanici. N\u00ed\u017ee d\u00e1m p\u00e1r obecn\u00fdch tip\u016f jak postupovat. Nebudu popisovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed typ radiostanice a CPS, tedy programu pro naprogramov\u00e1n\u00ed radiostanice. V\u011bt\u0161inou jsou velice podobn\u00e9 a i kdy\u017e v\u00e1m p\u0159ijdou slo\u017eit\u00e9, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee v\u0161e d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl a po prvotn\u00edm t\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed se rychle zorientujete.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. otev\u0159ete v PC programovac\u00ed software pro va\u0161i radiostanici a p\u0159ipojte ji k PC kabelem.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou mus\u00edte ud\u011blat je zadat va\u0161e DMR ID. Najd\u011bte v CPS General Settings nebo Settings a tam n\u011bkde bude kolonka Radio ID.\u00a0
    \n<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. najd\u011bte v CPS kontakty a p\u0159idejte \u010d\u00edsla hovorov\u00fdch skupin – TalkGroup, kter\u00e9 budete pou\u017e\u00edvat. P\u0159id\u00e1vejte je jako GroupCall (skupinov\u00e1 vol\u00e1n\u00ed) ne jako PrivateCall (individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vol\u00e1n\u00ed ID jin\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele nebo slu\u017eby)
    \n(TalkGroupy<\/em> pro DMR Sob\u011b OK-DMR nap\u0159. TG 1, TG 444 ….., pro Brandmeister TG 230, 23010……)
    \n<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. najd\u011bte v CPS RXGroupList n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako RXContacts a tam si zvolte z nab\u00edzen\u00fdch TalkGroup ty kter\u00e9 chcete poslouchat. M\u016f\u017eete si RXGroupList\u016f vytvo\u0159it n\u011bkolik a na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kan\u00e1le pak pou\u017e\u00edvat jen ten, kter\u00fd chcete. Nebo si p\u0159id\u00e1te do jednoho RXGroupListu v\u0161echny v\u00e1mi pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 TalkGroupy a vyu\u017eijete jej v\u0161ude.
    \n(n\u011bkdy nechci poslouchat v\u0161echen provoz a pou\u017eiju\u00a0 RXGroupList jen s jednou TalkGroupou, o kter\u00e9 kamar\u00e1di v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee m\u011b tam zastihnou ani\u017e by m\u011b ru\u0161il jin\u00fd provoz.)<\/span><\/em>
    \n<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. teprve te\u010f se dostaneme k samotn\u00e9mu naprogramov\u00e1n\u00ed kan\u00e1lu. Bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edch krok\u016f toti\u017e kan\u00e1l kompletn\u011b nevytvo\u0159\u00edme. V CPS najdeme kan\u00e1ly a d\u00e1me p\u0159idat. Obvykle je mo\u017enost volit p\u0159idat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1l nebo analogov\u00fd. Jinde se typ kan\u00e1lu vol\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na kart\u011b kan\u00e1lu. P\u0159id\u00e1me tedy digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1l > vypln\u00edme RX a TX frekvence > p\u0159i\u0159ad\u00edme ke kan\u00e1lu RXGroupList, tedy seznam skupin – TalkGroup, kter\u00e9 chceme poslouchat > zvol\u00edme TX Contact, skupinu -TalkGroup, na kter\u00e9 budeme obvykle hovo\u0159it > zvol\u00edme TimeSlot, obvykle prvn\u00ed TS > zjist\u00edme jak\u00fd ColorCode (co\u017e je zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno n\u011bco jako analogov\u00e9 CTCSS v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b) pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159evad\u011b\u010d a vypln\u00edme ho do programu.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. dobr\u00e9 je kan\u00e1l si pojmenovat. Na jeden p\u0159evad\u011b\u010d toti\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt i v\u00edce kan\u00e1l\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi parametry. T\u0159eba s provozem na druh\u00e9m TimeSlotu nebo s jinou TalkGroupou apod..<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina DMR radiostanic pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u0159azen\u00ed naprogramovan\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f do z\u00f3n. V CPS najdeme z\u00f3ny > p\u0159idat z\u00f3nu > pojmenovat\u00a0 > p\u0159i\u0159adit n\u00e1mi naprogramovan\u00fd kan\u00e1l nebo kan\u00e1ly do z\u00f3ny. M\u016f\u017eeme si tak vytvo\u0159it t\u0159eba z\u00f3nu Sever kde budeme m\u00edt p\u0159evad\u011b\u010de v oblasti Krkono\u0161 a Jizersk\u00fdch Hor a p\u00e1r pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch direktn\u00edch kmito\u010dt\u016f, d\u00e1le t\u0159eba z\u00f3nu Morava sever a tam si p\u0159i\u0159ad\u00edme p\u0159evad\u011b\u010de z Ostravska, Jesen\u00edk\u016f atd..<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. v CPS v settings najd\u011bte polo\u017eku GroupCALL Hold Time a PrivateCALL Hold Time. To jsou \u010dasova\u010de, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed jak dlouho stanice p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edm skupinov\u00e9m nebo priv\u00e1tn\u00edm hovoru z\u016fstane v re\u017eimu, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete jen zakl\u00ed\u010dovat a m\u00e1te jistotu, \u017ee na vol\u00e1n\u00ed opov\u00edd\u00e1te na opov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed hovorov\u00e9 skupin\u011b. Na GroupCall pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m 7 sekund na PrivateCall nech\u00e1v\u00e1m del\u0161\u00ed hold time kolem 10-15 sekund.
    \n(kdy\u017e v\u00e1s toti\u017e n\u011bkdo zavol\u00e1 t\u0159eba na skupin\u011b TG 11 a vy m\u00e1te nastaven Hold Time jen na 1-2 sekundy a na kan\u00e1lu m\u00e1te jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed TG 22, tak ne\u017e radiostanici vezmete a stisknete PTT, skupina\u00a0 TG 11 z Hold Time tzv.odpadne a vy budete odpov\u00eddat na sv\u00e9 v\u00fdchoz\u00ed TG 22 a protistrana v\u00e1s neusly\u0161\u00ed<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Ulo\u017ete a nahrajte codeplug do r\u00e1dia.
    \n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0Je to trochu slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u nastaven\u00ed radiostanice k provozu na analogov\u00e9m p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di, ale raketov\u00e1 v\u011bda to taky nen\u00ed. DMR radiostanice nab\u00edz\u00ed nep\u0159ebern\u011b v\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed nastaven\u00ed a funkc\u00ed. A kdy\u017e zvl\u00e1dnete \u00fapln\u00e9 z\u00e1klady naprogramov\u00e1n\u00ed kan\u00e1lu, p\u0159ijde na \u0159adu hran\u00ed si s dal\u0161\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi. Textov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, p\u0159enosy GPS polohy do APRS p\u0159es DMR a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Kdyby to n\u011bkdo cht\u011bl i s obr\u00e1zkama pro nastaven\u00ed radiostanic Motorola a Hytera, tak zde od Petra OK2ZAR.\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00a0 \u00a0V posledn\u00edch letech se mezi radioamat\u00e9ry roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily DMR radiostanice, vyrostlo n\u011bkol\u00edk DMR p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku to bylo h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b \u00fazk\u00e9 skupinky nad\u0161enc\u016f do digit\u00e1ln\u00edch r\u00e1diov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, ale s klesaj\u00edc\u00ed cenou DMR radiostanic se po\u010det u\u017eivatel\u016f DMR s\u00edt\u00ed rozrostl.\u00a0 U\u017e to nen\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13,12,62,9,2,21,16,15,14,11,10],"class_list":["post-769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene","tag-bm","tag-brandmeister","tag-c4fm","tag-codeplug","tag-dmr","tag-dmr-repeater","tag-hytera","tag-motorola","tag-mototrbo","tag-ok-dmr","tag-okdmr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=769"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":838,"href":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions\/838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ok4md.liveu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}